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Who We Are
Oceanic Refractions emerges from a long-standing friendship and collaboration between us — AM Kanngieser (Australia) and Mere Nailatikau (Fiji). Beginning in 2018 with an audio storytelling class at The University of South Pacific’s Oceania Center in Suva, Fiji, we have slowly been developing workshops, creative practices and writing that centres Indigenous Pacific storytelling in climate art and communication. Since 2023 we have launched a series of commissioned documentaries for international broadcast (Listening Across Fault Lines, 2023) a feature exhibition for a European sound art biennale (Crenulations – Pacific Drift, 2023), both co-produced with Eliki Reade (Australia/Fiji), and a major immersive installation (Oceanic Refractions, 2024).
Oceanic Refractions is a multisensory audio-visual work featuring videography from Laisiasa Dave Lavaki (Fiji), Tumeli Tuqota (Fiji) and Mere Nailatikau, and sound design by Joseph Kamaru (Kenya/ Germany) and AM Kanngieser. The European installation is built with technical production managers and fabricators Space Forms (Ireland), projection specialists FrameWorks (Ireland), and olfactory artist Smell Art (Australia).
Our Background and Approach
Oceanic Refractions has been created to convey testimonies from the everyday lives of diverse Oceanic communities and their environments, bearing witness to ongoing and accelerating ecocide.
With backgrounds in communication, advocacy, and international relations (Nailatikau), and climate geography and art (Kanngieser), our interdisciplinary approaches form the foundation from which we amplify the sovereignty of Oceanic peoples. Through Oceanic Refractions, we foreground interdependence and connection across the many experiences held by the Pacific communities with whom we have the privilege of working. In embracing their complexity, we move away from universalised and dehumanising descriptions of Indigenous resilience that seek to depict communities as simply ‘heroes’ or ‘victims’ of the climate crisis.
The ecosystemic changes experienced across the region derive from legacies of European colonisation, imperialism, and resource extraction — and post-independence — from neo-colonial capitalism. We recognise these violences and work from narratives and practices of liberation and self-determination. In our view, it is crucial for us to expand beyond the ‘deficit’ and trauma narratives prevalent in arts, NGO, aid, and academic discourses by focusing on knowledges and perspectives usually left out of international environmental conversations, particularly those of transgender and queer communities, women and older custodians.
In line with our approach, we prioritise collaborating with and highlighting creators and artists living across the Pacific region. The Western concept of Indigeneity holds significant social cachet within artistic circles of settler-coloniser societies, where it is often tokenised, taking away the dignity of producers and forcing them to make work legible to white audiences. For Indigenous artists residing in their home countries without the support of a publicly funded arts sector, creative opportunities are frequently limited to performative cultural representation and influenced by themes imposed by development and aid agencies.
Recognising the inequities they confront, we purposefully showcase Pacific Islands-based creators and artists and ensure equitable pay. This commitment upholds our decision to bring Oceanic Refractions back to the region. The project must benefit the communities we work with; we plan to co-design ongoing interactions of the project with local communities, creators, and artists on a long-term basis and establish a community-led trust to support local initiatives without the burden of reporting.
Our work progresses in close consultation with an Advisory Group comprising Joey Tau (Papua New Guinea/ Fiji) from Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG); Fleur Ramsay (Samoa/ Australia) from Blue Ocean Law; Indigenous culturalist Simione Sevudredre (Fiji); and environmental scientist and curator Sana Balai (Bouganville/ Australia).
Relationships and Circulation
The foundation of our artistic and professional collaboration lies in our friendship, which has flourished through the time we've dedicated — both individually and together — to contemplating the integrity of our work and its purpose. As a white Anglo-European creator, AM knows there is no absolutely ethical way for them to do this work, and we are continuously reflecting on how to navigate as well as possible the vastly differential economic, racial, and social capital and power held between diverse Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. All material in Oceanic Refractions has been recorded consensually, in consultation with, and invitation by, the speakers and environments. We are explicitly dedicated to anti-colonial approaches and the centralisation of Indigenous knowledge and relational values. Our actions and protocols as Indigenous and non-Indigenous artists are outlined in the Oceanic Refractions project philosophy.
Following overseas exhibitions, Oceanic Refractions will be brought back to Fiji. We are fostering partnerships with local institutions, including a program involving skill-sharing and cultural exchange activities. We hope to do the same in other Pacific Island countries. It is crucial for Oceanic Refractions to extend beyond formalised and exclusive arts spaces. Creativity knows no bounds, and we firmly believe that the right to enjoy, contribute to, and engage with the arts belongs to everyone.
We are setting up a trust with any future income from Oceanic Refractions exhibitions. Guided by the Advisory Group, this trust will support workshops, dialogues, and collaborations with communities and creators in the Pacific Islands.
How We Choose to Work and Why
Our mission is to transmit testimonies of Pacific people and their environments responding to anthropogenic ecosystemic crises.
Our commitments include to:
- Create a community-led trust to distribute income from commissions to Pacific communities;
- Equitably pay collaborators for their time and showcase their contributions, prioritising Pacific Islands-based creators at every opportunity;
- Archive recordings in their countries and with their communities of origin;
- Bring the installation to the Pacific region with an emphasis on engaging long-term with communities and schools through workshops, skill-sharing, and creative opportunities.
We work closely with our Advisory Group to ensure we are always accountable to Pacific communities. Our project philosophy captures how we commit to working based on our reflections on methods, co-design, listening, and emphasising Indigenous knowledge and perspectives.
Informed by our individual and collective experiences, we align ourselves with people, places, and communities that share Oceanic Refractions’ ethos and values. Conversely, we refrain from engaging with institutions and actors that have shown a lack of good faith. Recognising the extractive systems of aid-funded development, arts, and academia, of which we have extensive experience, we make a deliberate choice to demote these spaces in our work.
Community
We acknowledge the many generous individuals, communities, and institutions who have contributed to making Oceanic Refractions possible. Our gratitude goes to the following for their creativity, expertise, goodwill, testimonials, and resourcing:
Participants
- Lydia Jacob and Philip Tacom (Duke of York Islands, Papua New Guinea)
- Teweiariki Teaero (Kiribati)
- Simione Sevudredre and Unaisi Nabobo-Baba (Fiji)
Family and Friends
- Krystelle Lavaki (Fiji)
Artistic Collaborators
- Eliki Reade (Australia/ Fiji) (Listening Across Faultlines)
- Daniel Jenatsch (Australia) (Listening Across Faultlines)
- Robbie Wing (Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma) (Crenulations – Pacific Drift)
- Joseph Kamaru (Oceanic Refractions)
- Tumeli Tuqota and Dave Lavaki (Oceanic Refractions)
- Sara Murphy and Frank Pendergast at SpaceForms (Oceanic Refractions)
- Olan Clarke at FrameWorks (Oceanic Refractions)
- Erin Adams of Smell Art (Oceanic Refractions)
- Elise Misao Hunchuck (Canada/Germany), Website Concept and Editing (Oceanic Refractions)
- Marco Ferrari (Italy) of Studio Folder, Website Design and Build (Oceanic Refractions)
- Zoe Todd (Métis, Alberta), Conceptual Design
Advisory Board
- Joey Tau (Papua New Guinea/ Fiji)
- Sana Balai (Autonomous Region of Bougainville/ Australia)
- Fleur Ramsay (Samoa/ Australia)
- Simione Sevudredre (Fiji)
Exhibiting Partners, Funders, and Support
- Sandra Kraushaar and Cynthia Ramirez of The Asia Foundation (Pacific Islands)
- CTM Festival and transmediale (Germany)
- Sound Art Lab and Struer Tracks Sound Art Biennale (Denmark)
- Bang and Olufsen (Denmark)
- Deutschland Radio (Germany)
- Creative Australia (Australia)
- Australian Cultural Foundation (Australia)
- European Commission (MSCA)
Collective Philosophies, Values, and Ethics
As a collective, our shared principles shape why and how we work together. These principles guide how we relate to one another and how we also hope to relate to project partners. They also reflect the prioritisation of integrity and care in our working methods.
Centering Indigenous Knowledge and Practices
We are working with a variety of cultural materials that hold great significance and need to be treated respectfully. We view the materials we are working with as being a part of the places they are taken from, containing spiritual and emotional attributes and connections. We do not use these materials lightly. Acknowledging the immeasurable value of the recordings and the contributions of the Pacific people featured in our work, this endeavour incorporates the informed consent of its participants and the guidance and advice of Pacific practitioners of art, culture, and development for a generative experience.
What this looks like in practice:
- We defer to Indigenous partners' perspectives and approaches. We consult with and inform ourselves how best to work with the materials we have. This involves ongoing conversations with community members. If this is in conflict with Western perspectives and approaches, we are open to finding ways to navigate conflicting viewpoints where possible. However, our priority is to amplify the Indigenous perspective;
- We consult with Indigenous partners and collaborators to ensure we have consent and permission to gather material, to make material public, and the use of any material is aligned with community protocols;
- We commit to being aware of the ways in which extractive systems have shaped our outlooks and our relationships. We commit to continual open dialogue with each other, our Advisory Board, and our community partners in this process;
- We acknowledge the multiple realities our Indigenous project partners and collaborators hold and will create pathways for clear communication around mutually agreed expectations, timelines, and needs;
- We will not foreground non-Indigenous presentation partners or funders in our public presentation materials. We will work with non-Indigenous project partners to find alternative ways to respectfully acknowledge their input.
Mutuality and Circular Economy
A key priority of the collective is that when we produce work about places and communities, the works and resources produced by the work are returned to those places and communities in different ways. This is important to ensure that the work comes to rest in its rightful home and that the communities it draws from are included in the economies the works generate.
What this looks like in practice:
- We are respectful of the land that we’re on;
- We redistribute resources through opportunities, bringing in and working with Pacific partners at every possible scale;
- We pay project partners at rates equitable to our own;
- All recordings and material will be properly attributed as desired by project partners;
- We work with community Elders and organisations to return the artistic material to the lands they were taken from through national and local archives;
- We make the material free and available for educational resources without constraint;
- We work with communities to make the material relevant to them in the ways they see fit;
- We prioritise building long-term relationships of trust and reciprocity and will follow Pacific protocols for engagement;
- We work with a cultural Advisory Board and will receive ongoing communication and advice from them;
- We establish a long-term financial trust guided by the Advisory Board with money incoming from the presentation of work distributed to Pacific communities directly without the burden of reporting.
Clarity of Communication
In order to minimise Western capitalist cultures of urgency and stress, we practise clear and direct communication. We do so within our team and with project partners.
Honouring Different Capacities and Disability Justice
As collaborators in a team with various chronic illnesses and disabilities, we honour our interdependence and co-existence within systems of care. We prioritise rest and pacing; everyone has different capacities and needs. We treat each other with grace and dignity. In our work relations, we seek to transform rather than avoid mistakes and conflict. We honour non-conventional ways of collaborating that are not based on urgency, demand, and stress.
Donate to Pacific Organisations
Explore and engage with the impactful initiatives of various community organizations in Oceania. Discover opportunities to learn more about their work and contribute to meaningful causes. We invite suggestions and additions and are open to potential collaborations in the future.
- DIVA (Fiji)
- Alliance for Future Generations (Fiji)
- Deep Pacific Podcast (North Pacific)
- Kiribati Climate Action Network (KiriCAN) (Kiribati)
- The Voice Inc PNG: Book Shop and Merchandise (Papua New Guinea)
Colophon
Oceanic Refractions co-directors
AM Kanngieser, Mere Nailatikau
Website concept and editor
Elise Misao Hunchuck
Website design and build
Studio Folder (Marco Ferrari, Elisa Pasqual, Gresi Balliu)
Michael Sommer
Legal Notice
The copyright for published materials developed by Oceanic Refractions itself remains only with Oceanic Refractions or the individual author. The use or sharing of such images, audio features, video sequences, and texts in other electronic or printed publications is permitted for all non-commercial purposes.
Oceanic Refractions explicitly reserves the right to alter, supplement, or delete parts or the whole of the website`s content, or to temporarily or completely discontinue publication without further notice.
Oceanic Refractions has no influence whatsoever on content offered through direct or indirect links to other web providers and pages and does not endorse any of this content – with the exception of the content on social media profiles administered by Oceanic Refractions.